ʻO nā nanotubes kalapona, ma ke ʻano he nanomaterial hoʻokahi-dimensional, he māmā ke kaumaha, ka pilina ʻano hexagonal kūpono, a he nui nā ʻano mechanical, thermal, optical a me ka uila.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu kalapona pā nui i nā pā:

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea graphite i hoʻohana nui ʻia, loaʻa i nā nanotubes carbon kā lākou pono noi kūikawā i nā mea anode pākaukau lithium ion.ʻO ka mea mua, aia ka nui o nā nanotubes carbon i ka nanometer, a ʻo ka loko o ka paipu a me ka interstitial space aia nō hoʻi i ka nanometer level, no laila ka hopena liʻiliʻi o nā nanomaterials, hiki ke hoʻonui pono i ka reactive space o nā ion lithium i loko o ka mana kemika;ʻO ka lua, carbon nanotubes ʻO ka ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka paipu ʻoi aku ka nui, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pae reactive o nā ion lithium, a i ka emi ʻana o ke anawaena o ka nanotube kalapona, hōʻike ia i kahi equilibrium non-chemical a i ʻole ka valence of integer coordination number. , a piʻi aʻe ka mana mālama lithium;ʻO ke kolu o Carbon nanotubes he conductivity maikaʻi, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka hoʻokomo wikiwiki ʻana a me ka unuhi ʻana o nā ion lithium, a he hopena hoʻolaha maikaʻi loa i ka uku mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā pā lithium..