Loaʻa i ka pauka keleawe ka maikaʻi o ka conductivity maikaʻi a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, a loaʻa iā ia nā manaʻo ākea ākea ma ke kahua o nā mea conductive.

ʻO ka paʻi uila i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻili o nā conductors, dielectrics a me nā insulators kahi mea pono pono electrode i ke kahua o ka microelectronics.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pauka keleawe Micro-nano e hoʻomākaukau ai i kēia mau mea electrode, conductive coatings a me conductive composite material.I ka ʻoihana uila, hiki i ka pauka keleawe pae micron ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā papa kaapuni.

1. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pauka keleawe no ka hana ʻana i nā mea microelectronic a hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā hopena o nā capacitors ceramic multilayer;
2. Hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka catalyst i ke kaʻina hana o carbon dioxide a me ka hydrogen i ka methanol;
3. Conductive coating lapaʻau ma luna metala a me non-metala ili;
4. Conductive paste, hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka petroleum lubricant a me ka ʻoihana lāʻau;