ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā nanomaterials ua kau i ke kumu no kāna noi ākea.Ke hoʻohana nei i nā nanomaterials 'special anti-ultraviolet, anti-aging, ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī, ka hopena pale electrostatic maikaʻi, ka hopena hoʻololi kala a me ka hana antibacterial a me ka deodorizing, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano hou o nā kaʻa kaʻa, nano-composite kino kaʻa, nano- engine a me nano-automotive lubricants, a exhaust kinoea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ākea noi a me ka hoʻomohala manaʻolana.

Ke hoʻomaluʻia nā mea i ka nanoscale,ʻaʻole lākou wale nō ka māmā, ka uila, ka wela, a me ka hoʻololi magnetism, akā, he nui nā mea hou e like me ka radiation, absorption.ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hana ʻili o nā nanomaterial me ka miniaturization o nā ʻāpana.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea nano ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kaʻa, e like me ka chassis, nā kaʻa a i ʻole ke kino kaʻa.A hiki i kēia manawa, pehea ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka nanotechnology e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā kaʻa ʻo ia kekahi o nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻoihana automotive.

Nā kuhikuhi noi nui o nā nanomaterials i ka noiʻi kaʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana

1.ʻO nā uhi kaʻa

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka nanotechnology i nā ʻāpana automotive i nā ʻaoʻao he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā nano topcoats, collision-color-change coatings, anti-stone-strike coatings, anti-static coatings, a me deodorizing coatings.

(1) Kaʻa luna

ʻO ka topcoat kahi loiloi intuitive o ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa.ʻO ka topcoat kaʻa maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi ka lōʻihi maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ia e pale aku i nā kukuna ultraviolet, ka wai, ka ua a me ka anti-scratch a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe. 

I loko o nā nano topcoats, ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā nanoparticles i loko o ka polymer framework, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopiha piha, e launa pū me nā mea hana a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka paʻakikī a me nā mea mechanical ʻē aʻe o nā mea.Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina e hoʻopuehu 10% onano TiO2Hiki i nā ʻāpana i loko o ka resin ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kona mau waiwai mechanical, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana.Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka nano kaolin ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopihapiha, ʻaʻole ʻike wale ka mea composite, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i nā kukui ultraviolet a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā nanomaterials ka hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala me ke kihi.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nano titanium dioxide (TiO2) i ka hoʻopau ʻālohilohi o ke kaʻa hiki ke hana i ka uhi i nā hopena kala waiwai a ʻike ʻole ʻia.Ke hoʻohana ʻia nā nanopowders a me ka pauka alumini uila a i ʻole ka mica pearlescent pauka puaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka opalescence polū i ka wahi photometric o ka wahi hoʻomālamalama o ka uhi, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ka piha o ke kala o ke kala. hoʻopau metala a me ka hana ʻana i kahi hopena ʻike kū hoʻokahi.

Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Nano TiO2 i ka Automotive Metallic Glitter Finishes-Collision color change paint

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole loli nui ka pena o ke kaʻa i ka wā e hui ai, a maʻalahi ka haʻalele ʻana i nā pōʻino huna no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻeha o loko.Aia i loko o ka pena nā microcapsules i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea pena, e uhaʻi i ka wā e hoʻokau ʻia ai ka ikaika o waho, e hoʻololi koke i ke kala o ka ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka poʻe e hoʻolohe.

(2) Ka uhi ʻana i nā pōhaku kūʻē

ʻO ke kino kaʻa ka ʻāpana kokoke loa i ka lepo, a ua hoʻopili pinepine ʻia e nā ʻiliʻili a me nā ʻōpala like ʻole, no laila pono e hoʻohana i kahi pale pale me ka hopena anti-pōhaku.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nano alumina (Al2O3), ka nano silica (SiO2) a me nā pauka ʻē aʻe i nā ʻili kaʻa hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika o ka ʻili o ka uhi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana, a hoʻemi i ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka ʻiliʻili i ke kino o ke kaʻa.

(3) ka uhi antistatic

No ka mea hiki i ka uila static ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia he nui, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā uhi antistatic no nā ʻāpana o loko o ka automotive nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana plastic.Ua hoʻomohala kekahi hui Kepani i ka uhi ʻana antistatic mālohi ʻole no nā ʻāpana plastik automotive.I ka US, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā nanomaterials e like me SiO2 a me TiO2 me nā resins e like me nā pale pale electrostatic.

(4) Pena Deodorant

Loaʻa i nā kaʻa hou nā ʻala ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka nui o nā mea maʻamau i loko o nā mea hoʻohui resin i nā mea hoʻonaninani kaʻa.ʻO nā nanomaterials he ikaika loa ka antibacterial, deodorizing, adsorption a me nā hana ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau nanoparticles e like me nā mea lawe e adsorb i nā ion antibacterial kūpono, a laila e hana ai i nā uhi deodorizing e hoʻokō ai i ka sterilization a me nā kumu antibacterial.

2. Pena kaʻa

I ka wā e ʻili ai ka pena kaʻa a ʻelemakule, e hoʻopilikia nui ia i ka nani o ke kaʻa, a paʻakikī ka ʻelemakule.Aia nā kumu like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻelemakule o ka pena kaʻa, a ʻo ka mea nui loa e pili i nā kukuna ultraviolet i ka lā.

Hiki i nā kukuna Ultraviolet ke wāwahi i ke kaulahao molekala o ka mea, e hoʻomāhuahua ai ka waiwai o nā mea waiwai, i hiki ai i nā plastic polymer a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ke ʻelemakule.No ka mea, na nā kukuna uv e uhaki i ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ka uhi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kaulahao mole, e hana ana i nā radical manuahi ikaika loa, ka mea e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ke kaulahao molecular kiʻiʻoniʻoni holoʻokoʻa, a ma hope ke kumu o ka uhi ʻana. makahiki a me ka ino.

No nā mea hoʻopili kūlohelohe, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā kukuna ultraviolet, inā hiki ke pale ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ke kūpaʻa kahiko o nā pena baking.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea me ka hopena pale UV nui loa ʻo ia ka nano TIO2 pauka, ka mea e pale nui ai i ka UV ma o ka lūlū ʻana.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke kumumanaʻo ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka mea ma waena o 65 a me 130 nm, ʻo ia ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka lūlū ʻana o UV..

3. Kaʻa Kaʻa

I ka hana ʻana i ka pahu kaʻa kaʻa, pono nā pauka e like me ke kalapona ʻeleʻele a me ka silica i mea e hoʻoikaika ai i nā mea hoʻopiha a me nā accelerators no ka lāʻau.ʻO ka ʻeleʻele kalapona ka mea hoʻoikaika nui o ka lāʻau.ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka ʻāpana a me ka nui o ka ʻāpana kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana ʻeleʻele kalapona.Eia kekahi, ʻeleʻele kalapona nanostructured, ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻa, haʻahaʻa ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōwili ʻana, ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa skid pulu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele kalapona kumu, a he ʻeleʻele kalapona hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe no nā hehi kaʻa.

Nano Silikahe mea hoʻohui pili kaiapuni me ka hana maikaʻi loa.Loaʻa iā ia ka super adhesion, ka waimaka pale, ka wela a me nā waiwai anti-kahiko, a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana traction pulu a me ka hana pulu ʻana o nā kaila.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Silica i nā huahana kalapona kala e pani i ke kalapona ʻeleʻele no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā huahana keʻokeʻo a translucent paha.I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana o ke kalapona ʻeleʻele i nā huahana ʻeleʻele no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana kopa kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui, nā ʻenekinia, nā radial, etc. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka silica, ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO kāna hana ma luna a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea paʻa.ʻO ka nui o ka nui silica maʻamau mai 1 a 110 nm.