ʻO nā nanowires ZnO he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i nā nanomaterials hoʻokahi-dimensional. He nui nā ʻano o nā noi ma ke kahua o ka nanotechnology.E like me nā nanosensors biokemika ultra-sensitive, dye solar cell, light-emitting diodes, nano lasers a pēlā aku.
Nā waiwai kumu o nā nanowires ZnO.

1. Hana hoʻokuʻu kahua
Hōʻike ka geometry haiki a lōʻihi o nā nanowires e hiki ke hana i nā mea hoʻokuʻu kahua kūpono.

2. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Optical
1） Photoluminescence.He mea koʻikoʻi nā waiwai kiʻi kiʻi o nā nanowires no kā lākou mau noi. Hiki ke ana ʻia ke kikoʻī photoluminescence o ZnO nanowires ma ka lumi wela me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spectrophotometer fluorescence me ke kukui Xe me ka lōʻihi o ka nalu o 325nm.
2） Nā diodes māmā. Ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā nanowires ZnO n-type ma nā substrates GaN-type, nā diodes māmā (LED) e pili ana i (n-ZnO NWS)/(p-GaN thin film) hiki ke hana ʻia ka heterojunction.
3） E hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana o nā nanowires me nā wahi ākea nui, ua hiki ke hana i nā wahie solar cell i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā heterojunctions organik a inorganic.

3. Nā hiʻohiʻona pili kinoea
Ma muli o ka nui o ka ili kiko'ī, ka conductivity o nā nanowires he mea maʻalahi loa i nā hoʻololi i ka kemika ili. Ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi mole ma luna o ka ʻili o ka nanowire, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka uku ma waena o ka adsorbed a me ka adsorbed. nā waiwai dielectric o ka ʻili o nā nanowires, ka mea e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ka conductivity o ka ʻili. , nā ʻike pH intracellular, a me nā mea ʻike electrochemical.

4. Hoʻokō Catalytic
One-dimensional nano-ZnO mea he photocatalyst maikaʻi, hiki ke decompose organic mea, sterilize a deodorize ma lalo o ka ultraviolet malamalama irradiation.The haʻawina i hoike mai i ka catalytic rate o nano-sized ZnO catalyst he 10-1000 manawa o ka maʻamau ZnO particles, a i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāpana maʻamau, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me ka pūʻulu ikehu ākea, a ua lilo ia i mea photocatalyst ikaika loa me ka manaʻo noi maikaʻi.