Indium oxide ndi mtundu watsopano wa n-transparent semiconductor functional material yomwe ili ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa bandi, kukana pang'ono, komanso ntchito yothandiza kwambiri.Pamene kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwa indium oxide kufika pamlingo wa nanometer, kuwonjezera pa ntchito zomwe tatchulazi, zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira za pamwamba, zotsatira za kukula kwa quantum, zotsatira zazing'onoting'ono komanso zotsatira za macroscopic quantum tunneling za nanomaterials, nano-indium oxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zida za optoelectronic, ma cell a solar, zowonetsera zamadzimadzi zamadzimadzi ndi masensa a gasi.

Kuyesera kwa pepala kumasonyeza kuti masensa a gasi opangidwa ndi In2O3 nanoparticles ali ndi mphamvu zambiri za mpweya wambiri monga mowa, HCHO, NH3, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi yoyankhira ndi yochepa kuposa 20 s ndipo nthawi yobwezeretsa imakhala yochepa kuposa 30 s.