Ama-nanowires e-ZnO abaluleke kakhulu anohlangothi olulodwa. Inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza emkhakheni we-nanotechnology.Njengamakhemikhali e-ultra-sensitive biological nanosensors, amaseli elanga adayi, ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya, ama-nano lasers nokunye.
Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ze-ZnO nanowires.

1. Ukusebenza kokukhishwa kwensimu
Ijiyomethri ewumngcingo futhi ende ye-nanowires ibonisa ukuthi imishini ekahle yokukhipha insimu ingenziwa.Ukukhula komugqa kwama-nanowires kuvuse isithakazelo esikhulu ekuhloleni izicelo zabo ekukhishweni kwensimu.

2. Izakhiwo ze-Optical
1） I-Photoluminescence.Izakhiwo ze-photological ze-nanowires zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwazo.I-photoluminescence spectra ye-ZnO nanowires ekamelweni lokushisa ingalinganiswa kusetshenziswa i-fluorescence spectrophotometer kusetshenziswa ilambu le-Xe elinobude obujabulisayo obungu-325nm.
2） Ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya.Ngokukhulisa ama-ZnO nanowires ohlobo lwe-n ohlotsheni oluncane lwe-GaN, ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya (ama-LED) asekelwe ku-(n-ZnO NWS)/(p-GaN ifilimu elincanyana) i-heterojunction ingenziwa.
3) Amaseli elanga Amafutha.Ngokusebenzisa ama-nanowires anezindawo ezinkulu ezingaphezulu, kuye kwenzeka ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana e-solar aphethiloli alungiselelwe kusuka ku-organic or inorganic heterojunctions.

3. Izici ezizwela igesi
Ngenxa yendawo enkulu ethize, ukuqhutshwa kwe-nanowires kuzwela kakhulu ezinguqukweni zamakhemikhali angaphezulu.Lapho i-molecule ikhangiswa ebusweni be-nanowire, ukudluliswa kweshaji kwenzeka phakathi kwe-adsorbed kanye ne-adsorbed.Ama-molecule adsorbed angashintsha kakhulu izakhiwo ze-dielectric ebusweni be-nanowires, ezithinta kakhulu ukuqhutshwa kwendawo.Ngakho-ke, ukuzwela kwegesi ye-nanowires kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.I-ZnO nanowires isetshenziselwe ukwenza izinzwa ze-conductance ze-ethanol ne-NH3, kanye nezinzwa ze-ionization yegesi. , izinzwa ze-pH ze-intracellular, nezinzwa ze-electrochemical.

4. Ukusebenza kwe-Catalytic
I-no-dimensional nano-ZnO iyi-photocatalyst enhle, ekwazi ukubola izinto eziphilayo, inzalo futhi iqede ukunuka ngaphansi kwemisebe yokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Ucwaningo luphinde lwabonisa ukuthi izinga le-catalytic le-catalyst ye-ZnO engusayizi we-nano laliphindwe izikhathi ezingu-10-1000 kunezinhlayiya ze-ZnO ezivamile, futhi uma iqhathaniswa nezinhlayiya ezivamile, yayinendawo enkulu ethile engaphezulu kanye nebhande lamandla elibanzi, okwayenza yaba i-photocatalyst esebenza kakhulu enethemba elikhulu lohlelo lokusebenza.