Nā noi:

1. conductive paste: ka hana o microelectronic mea uwea hoʻomākaukau, puʻupuʻu, mea hoʻohui a me ka uila slurry, no laila, miniaturization o microelectronic mea a me ka kaapuni miniaturization.

2. Antibacterial, antivirus: he ʻano pepa, plastic, textile additives i hoʻohana i ka antivirus antibacterial.ʻO ka pauka antibacterial anorganic Nano kala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 0.1% o ka E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe o nā microorganism pathogenic me ka hopena ikaika a me ka hopena pepehi.E like me nā huahana antiinfective hou, he ākea ākea, nonresistance, me ka ʻole e pili ana i ka pH, antibacterial mau, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele oxide a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana, mālama, nā huahana mālama olakino.