chothandizira mankhwala ndi zofunika zopangira kupanga resistors ndi capacitors.

Chinsinsi ndi pachimake pokonzekera zipangizo zamagetsi ndi phala lamagetsi, khalidwe lomwe limagwirizana mwachindunji ndi machitidwe a filimu yakuda.Monga gawo lofunikira la phala lamagetsi, phala la resistor limakonzedwa kukhala zopinga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo ozungulira amafilimu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu ankhondo, zamlengalenga, zolumikizirana komanso zamagalimoto.
Ruthenium dioxide (RuO2) resistive phala ndi mbali yofunika ya resistive phala.

RuO2 ali ndi ubwino wa ntchito zabwino chothandizira, khola mankhwala katundu, etc., komanso ndi zitsulo-ngati mkulu-conductivity zitsulo okusayidi, amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito electrochemical catalysis, chlor-alkali makampani ndi madera Integrated.
Zotsutsa zopangidwa ndi RuO2 zili ndi ubwino wambiri wotsutsa, phokoso lochepa, mphamvu zotsutsa zochepetsera, kukana kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako.
Chifukwa chake, Ru02 wandiweyani filimu resistor phala ali ndi gawo lalikulu mu resistors chip ndi wandiweyani filimu Integrated mabwalo.