ZnO ke thepa ea semiconductor ea mofuta oa N e nang le lekhalo le leholo la sehlopha (3.37eV) le matla a holimo a tlamang a exciton (60 meV), ho tsamaea ha elektronike e phahameng le ho tsamaisa mocheso.Ka nako e ts'oanang, e boetse e na le bokhoni ba ho itokisetsa E na le melemo ea theko e tlaase, e seng chefo, boima bo bobebe, le ho senyeha.E le thepa e sebetsang, e na le menyetla e pharaletseng ea tšebeliso.E na le mefuta e mengata ea likopo masimong a kutloisiso ea khase, luminescence, catalysis, joalo-joalo Ka nako e ts'oanang, zinki oxide e na le dielectric e kholo kamehla tšimong ea electromagnetic.Tahlehelo e ntle haholo ea dielectric le ts'ebetso ea semiconductor, ke sesebelisoa se monyang maqhubu a maqhubu.
Ts'ebetso ea microwave absorption hangata e amana le ho kenella ka thata ha thepa, tumello e rarahaneng, le ho bapisa ho se sebetse.Mekhahlelo ena e ka fetoloa ho latela sebopeho sa thepa, morphology, boholo, joalo-joalo.
Liphuputso li fumane hore ZnO e 'ngoe e nang le morphology e khethehileng e atisa ho bontša thepa e monyang hantle
Doping ka li-ion tsa tšepe tsa phetoho ho ZnO, kapa ho kopanya ka lisebelisoa tse monyang khabone ho ka hlahisa ts'ebetso e ntle haholo ea lisebelisoa tse ling tse monyang.

Ka holimo ke likhopolo tse tsoang ho bafuputsi bakeng sa litšupiso tsa hau feela, ts'ebeliso e felletseng e ka hloka tlhahlobo ea hau, kea leboha.