lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale le thepa ea bohlokoa e tala bakeng sa ho etsa li-resistors le capacitor.

Ntho ea bohlokoa le ea bohlokoa ea ho lokisetsa likarolo tsa elektronike ke pente ea elektronike, boleng ba eona bo amanang ka ho toba le ts'ebetso ea likarolo tse teteaneng tsa filimi.E le karolo ea bohlokoa ea pente ea elektroniki, pente ea resistor e lokiselitsoe ho li-resistor tse sebelisoang lipotolohong tse teteaneng tsa lifilimi, tse sebelisoang haholo libakeng tsa sesole, tsa sefofane, tsa puisano le tsa likoloi.
Ruthenium dioxide (RuO2) peista e hanyetsang ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea pente e hanyetsang.

RuO2 e na le melemo ea ts'ebetso e ntle ea catalytic, thepa ea lik'hemik'hale e tsitsitseng, joalo-joalo, hape ke tšepe e kang tšepe e phahameng ea conductivity ea tšepe, e sebelisoang haholo ho electrochemical catalysis, indasteri ea chlor-alkali le lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng.
Li-resistors tse entsoeng ka RuO2 li na le melemo ea mefuta e mengata ea ho hanyetsa, lerata le tlaase, matla a matla a ho thibela ho fokotsa matla, matla a matla a ho hanyetsa, le botsitso bo botle ba nako e telele ea polokelo.
Ka hona, pente e boima ea filimi ea Ru02 e nka karolo e kholo ho li-resistors tsa chip le li-circuits tse kopaneng tsa lifilimi.