ICarbon nanotubes, njenge-nanomaterials ene-dimensional, inobunzima obulula, uqhagamshelo olugqibeleleyo lwesakhiwo se-hexagonal, kwaye ineempawu ezininzi ezizodwa zoomatshini, ezishushu, zokukhanya kunye nezombane.

Iityhubhu zekhabhoni ezinodonga oluninzi zingasetyenziswa kwiibhetri:

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi zegraphite, i-carbon nanotubes ineengenelo zabo ezizodwa zesicelo kwi-lithium ion ibhetri ye-anode materials.Okokuqala, ubukhulu bekhabhoni nanotubes bukwinqanaba le-nanometer, kwaye ngaphakathi kwityhubhu kunye nendawo ye-interstitial nayo ikwinqanaba le-nanometer, ngoko inomphumela omncinci we-nanomaterials, enokunyusa ngempumelelo indawo esebenzayo ye-nanometer. ion lithium kunikezelo lwamandla emichiza;okwesibini, i-carbon nanotubes Indawo ethile yomphezulu wetyhubhu inkulu, enokunyusa indawo esebenzayo ye-lithium ion, kwaye njengoko ububanzi be-carbon nanotube buncipha, ibonisa ukulingana okungeyokhemikhali okanye i-valence yenombolo yokulungelelanisa. , kwaye umthamo wokugcina i-lithium uyanda;okwesithathu I-Carbon nanotubes ine-conductivity elungileyo, eyandisa isantya sokudlulisa simahla sokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutsalwa kwe-lithium ion, kwaye inesiphumo esiluncedo kakhulu sokunyusa kwintlawulo ephezulu yamandla kunye nokukhutshwa kweebhetri ze-lithium..