Ihe nkiri na-eduzi transperent bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ngwaọrụ mmetụ na ngosipụta kristal mmiri.Graphene bụ uzo na-eduzi ma nwee ike iji ya dị ka ihe dị mma maka ihe nkiri na-eduzi transperent.Nchikota ọlaọcha nanowires na graphene na-egosi njirimara magburu onwe ya.Graphene na-enye ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe maka nanowires ọlaọcha iji gbochie nanowires ọlaọcha ka ọ ghara imebi n'okpuru ọrụ nke esemokwu, ma n'otu oge ahụ na-enyekwu ọwa maka usoro mgbasa ozi electron.Graphene silver nanowire transperent conductive film nwere àgwà nke magburu onwe photoelectric Njirimara, ike chemical Njirimara na ezi mgbanwe.A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka electrodes nke mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ, ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ihuenyo mmetụ, ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, mbadamba ihe odide aka, ngwaọrụ ndị na-enye ọkụ na ngwá electronic ndị ọzọ.