Usibye ibiranga nanomateriali isanzwe (ingaruka zubuso, ingaruka zo gufunga dielectric, ingaruka ntoya, ingaruka za tunnel, nibindi), nanomateriali ya zahabu nayo ifite ituze ryihariye, itwara neza, biocompatibilité nziza na supramolecular Kandi kumenyekanisha molekile, fluorescence nibindi biranga, ibyo bigatuma yerekana uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha muri nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, sensing na catalysis, label ya biomolecular, biosensing nizindi nzego.Mubintu bitandukanye bya zahabu nanomaterial ifite imiterere itandukanye, nanowire ya zahabu yamye ihabwa agaciro cyane nabashakashatsi.Gucukumbura tekinolojiya nuburyo bushya bwo gutegura nanowire ya zahabu, no kurushaho kwagura imirima ikoreshwa, ni bumwe mubushakashatsi bugezweho bwibanda mubijyanye na nanomaterial.
Zahabu ya nanowire ifite ibyiza byo kugereranya ibintu byinshi, guhinduka kwinshi nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutegura, kandi bagaragaje imbaraga nyinshi mubijyanye na sensor, microelectronics, ibikoresho bya optique, hejuru ya Raman, hamwe no kumenya ibinyabuzima.