Magazini ye "Nature" yakaburitsa nzira itsva yakagadzirwa neYunivhesiti yeMichigan muUnited States, ichikurudzira maerekitironi kuti "afambe nepakati" mune organic zvinhu.fullerenes, kupfuura miganhu yakatendwa kare.Ichi chidzidzo chakawedzera mukana wezvigadzirwa zve organic zve solar cell uye semiconductor kugadzira, kana kuti ichashandura mitemo yemitambo yemaindasitiri ane hukama.

Kusiyana nemasero ezuva, ayo ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi, organic zvinhu zvinogona kugadzirwa zvisingadhure zvinochinjika kabhoni-based zvinhu, semapurasitiki.Vagadziri vanogona kugadzira coils emarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye zvigadziriso uye vanoamisa zvisina musono kusvika kune chero nzvimbo.on.Nekudaro, kusafambiswa zvakanaka kwezvinhu zveorganic kwakatadzisa kufambira mberi kwetsvakiridzo ine hukama.Kwemakore, kusaita zvakanaka kweiyo organic matter kwave kuchionekwa sekusingadzivisiki, asi izvi hazvisi nguva dzose.Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakawana kuti maerekitironi anogona kufamba masendimita mashoma muchikamu chitete che fullerene, izvo zvinoshamisa.Mumabhatiri emazuva ano, maerekitironi anogona chete kufamba mazana ema nanometers kana zvishoma.

Ma electrons anofamba kubva kune imwe atomu kuenda kune imwe, achigadzira ikozvino musero rezuva kana chikamu chemagetsi.Mune inorganic solar masero uye mamwe semiconductors, silicon inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.Yayo yakasimba-yakasungwa atomic network inobvumira maerekitironi kupfuura nyore.Zvisinei, organic zvinhu zvine akawanda akasununguka zvisungo pakati mumwe mamorekuru kuti kuteya maerekitironi.Iyi i organic matter.Utera hunouraya.

Zvisinei, zvitsva zvitsva zvinoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa conductivity ye nanofullerene zvinhuzvichienderana nemashandisirwo chaiwo.Kufamba kwemahara kwema electrons mune organic semiconductors kune zvinosvika kure.Semuenzaniso, pari zvino, pamusoro peiyo organic solar cell inofanira kuvharwa neelectrode conductive kuunganidza maerekitironi kubva panogadzirwa maerekitironi, asi maerekitironi anofamba akasununguka anobvumira maerekitironi kuunganidzwa panzvimbo iri kure neelectrode.Nekune rimwe divi, vagadziri vanogona zvakare kudzikamisa maelectrode emagetsi kuita zvisingaonekwe network, vachigadzira nzira yekushandiswa kwemaseru akajeka pamahwindo nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Zvitsva zvakawanikwa zvakavhura mahorizoni matsva evagadziri ve organic solar maseru uye semiconductor zvishandiso, uye mukana weiyo kure yekufambisa yemagetsi inopa mikana yakawanda yekuvakisa mudziyo.Inogona kuisa maseru ezuva pane zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva sekuvaka mafacade kana mahwindo, uye kugadzira magetsi nemutengo wakachipa uye usingaonekwe.


Nguva yekutumira: Mar-19-2021

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