Horumarinta tamarta nadiifka ah iyo kuwa la cusboonaysiin karo waa istaraatiijiyad weyn oo loogu talagalay horumarinta bulsho iyo dhaqaale ee dalkeenna.Dhammaan heerarka tignoolajiyada tamarta cusub, kaydinta tamarta korantada waxay leedahay boos aad muhiim u ah, sidoo kale waa arrin kulul ee cilmi baarista sayniska ee hadda.Sida nooc cusub oo ah qaab-dhismeed laba-cabbir ah oo wax-qabad ah, codsiga graphene wuxuu leeyahay muhiimad muhiim ah iyo karti horumarineed oo weyn oo goobtan ah.

Graphene sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah walxaha cusub ee aadka u welwelsan.Qaab dhismeedkeedu waxa uu ka kooban yahay laba simmetrical, oo dabool hoose ka samaysan.Doping with heterogeneous atoms waa hab muhiim ah oo lagu jebiyo qaab dhismeedka summeedka laguna beddelo sifooyinkiisa jireed.Atamyada Nitrojiinku waxay leeyihiin cabbir u dhow kan atamka kaarboonka oo aad bay u fudud yihiin in lagu shubo shabagga graphene.Sidaa darteed, doping nitrogen ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara cilmi-baarista qalabka graphene.Beddelka doping-ka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu beddelo sifooyinka elektiroonigga ah ee graphene inta lagu jiro habka koritaanka.

      Graphene lagu daro nitrogenfuri kartaa farqiga band tamarta iyo hagaajin karo nooca conductivity, beddelo qaab-dhismeedka elektarooniga ah, iyo kordhinta cufnaanta sideyaasha lacag la'aan ah, taas oo hagaajinaysa conductivity iyo xasiloonida graphene.Intaa waxaa dheer, soo bandhigida qaababka atomiga ee nitrogen-ka kooban ee shabagga kaarboon ee graphene waxay kordhin kartaa goobaha firfircoon ee lagu dhajiyay dusha graphene, taas oo kor u qaadeysa isdhexgalka ka dhexeeya qaybaha birta iyo graphene.Sidaa darteed, codsiga graphene-ka nitrogen-doped ee aaladaha kaydinta tamarta ayaa leh wax-qabad aad u sarreeya oo kiimiko ah, waxaana la filayaa inay noqoto walxo koronto ah oo heersare ah.Cilmi-baarista hadda jirta waxay sidoo kale muujinaysaa in graphene-ka nitrogen-doped-ka ah uu si weyn u wanaajin karo sifooyinka awoodda, awoodda degdegga ah iyo dheecaanka iyo wareegga nolosha alaabta kaydinta tamarta, waxayna leedahay awood codsi oo weyn oo ku saabsan kaydinta tamarta.

Naytrojiin-doped graphene

graphene-ka Nitrogen-doped waa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha muhiimka ah ee lagu xaqiijin karo shaqeynta graphene, waxayna door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa ballaarinta goobaha codsiga.N-doped graphene waxay si weyn u wanaajin kartaa sifooyinka awooda, dallaca degdega ah iyo awoodaha soo saarista iyo meertada nolosha agabka kaydinta tamarta, waxayna leedahay awood codsi oo weyn nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta kiimikada sida supercapacitors, lithium ion, lithium sulfur iyo baytariyada hawada lithium.

Haddii aad sidoo kale xiisaynayso graphene kale oo shaqaynaysa, fadlan ha ka waaban inaad nala soo xidhiidho.Adeeg dheeraad ah oo waxka beddelka ah waxaa bixiya Hongwu Nano.