Nanotechnology na iya sa yawancin kayayyakin gargajiya "sabunta".Yin amfani da fasahar gyare-gyare na Nano wajen samar da kayan gargajiya na iya inganta ko samun jerin ayyuka.Nano yumbu rufi ne mai multifunctional composite shafi hada da modified yumbu kayan da Nano kayan, wanda yana da gagarumin thermal rufi sakamako da kuma kyakkyawan lalata juriya.Daga cikin su, ƙari na kayan nano yana da halaye da yawa, irin su babban hatimi mai girma da kuma aikin lalata kayan yumbura, anti-fouling da tsabtace kai, taurin, tauri, juriya, juriya mai girma, kayan antistatic, UV juriya, rufin zafi da sauran kaddarorin da yawa suna inganta sosai.

Nano yumbu powders an yi amfani da ko'ina a high-tech filayen kamar lafiya yumbu, aikin yumbura, bioceramics da kuma lafiya sinadarai kayan saboda m inji, gani da kuma lantarki Properties, kuma sun zama ginshiƙi na yau ci gaban high-tech kayan. 

nanomaterial sem

Mai zuwa yana gabatar da foda na nano da yawa da ake amfani da su a cikin yumbu: 

1. Nano silicon carbide (SiC) dasiliki carbide wuski

Silicon carbide nano powders da whiskers suna da kyawawan kaddarorin, kamar ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, tauri, modules na roba, nauyi mai sauƙi, juriya mai zafi, juriya na lalata, da kwanciyar hankali sinadarai.Aikace-aikacen siliki carbide zuwa kayan haɗin yumbu na iya haɓaka ainihin ɓarnawar yumbu, kuma yana haɓaka juriya mai zafi mai zafi, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman kayan haɓaka sinadarai masu zafi mai jurewa lalata.

2. Nano silicon nitride (Si3N4)

2.1.Kera madaidaicin na'urorin yumbura.

2.2.Surface jiyya na karafa da sauran kayan.

2.3.Ana amfani dashi azaman mai gyara don haɓaka aikin roba mai jure lalacewa.

2.4.Nanopowders na tushen Silicon na iya haɓaka ƙarfin lantarki na nailan da polyester.

2.5.Nano silicon nitride gyaggyara robobi na kebul na gani na gani.

3. Nano titanium nitride (TiN)

3.1.Nano titanium nitride a cikin kwalabe na PET da kayan marufi

a.Rage yawan zafin jiki na gyare-gyaren thermoplastic kuma adana makamashi da kashi 30%.

b.Shade hasken rawaya, inganta haske da bayyana gaskiyar samfurin.

c.Ƙara yawan zafin jiki na zafi don cikawa cikin sauƙi.

3.2.Inganta aikin robobin injiniyan PET.

3.3.Ana amfani da murfin iskar zafi mai zafi a cikin tanda mai zafi da kilns don ceton makamashi da masana'antar soja.

3.4.Titanium nitride da aka gyara masana'anta mai aiki.

4. Nano titanium carbide (TiC)

4.1.An yi amfani da shi sosai wajen kera kayan da ba za su iya jurewa ba, kayan aikin yankan, gyare-gyare, gyare-gyaren ƙarfe na ƙarfe da sauran filayen da yawa.

4.2.Taurin nano titanium carbide (TiC) yayi daidai da na lu'u-lu'u na wucin gadi, wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar niƙa sosai, daidaiton niƙa da ƙarewar saman.

4.3.Metal surface shafi abu.

5. Nano-zirconia/zirconium dioxide (ZrO2)

ZrO2 nano foda yana da mahimmancin albarkatun kasa don shirye-shiryen kayan ado na musamman, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don shirya nau'o'in kayan aiki da kayan aiki.

5.1.Canjin lokaci yana da ƙarfi yumbu

Karɓar kayan yumbura yana iyakance haɓakar aikace-aikacen sa, kuma yumbu na nano hanya ce mai mahimmanci don magance matsalar.Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa ana iya ƙarfafa yumbu ta hanyar amfani da lokaci na tetragonal na ZrO2 zuwa lokaci guda ɗaya don samar da microcracks da sauran damuwa.Matsakaicin zafin jiki na iya sauke ƙasa da zafin jiki lokacin da barbashi na ZrO2 suke a nanoscale.Sabili da haka, nano ZrO2 na iya inganta ƙarfin zafin ɗakin da kuma ƙarfin ƙarfin yumbu, ta haka yana haɓaka taurin yumbu.

5.2.Kyakkyawan tukwane

Nano zirconia na iya inganta ƙarfin zafin ɗakin da mahimmanci da ƙarfin damuwa na yumbu, ta haka yana haɓaka taurin yumbu.Abubuwan da aka haɗa na bioceramic da nano ZrO2 ya shirya yana da kyawawan kaddarorin injina, kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai da daidaituwar halittu, kuma nau'in kayan haɗin gwargwado ne tare da babban fatan aikace-aikacen.

5.3.Refractory

Zirconia yana da babban wurin narkewa, ƙananan ƙarancin zafin jiki da kuma kaddarorin sinadarai masu tsayayye, don haka ana amfani da shi sau da yawa azaman kayan haɓakawa.A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin refractory abu shirya tare da nano zirconia ne mafi muhimmanci, kamar high zafin jiki juriya (amfani da zazzabi iya isa 2200 ℃), high ƙarfi, mai kyau thermal rufi yi da kyau kwarai sinadaran kwanciyar hankali, kuma shi ne yafi amfani a cikin yanayi tare da aiki. zafin jiki sama da 2000 ℃.

5.4.Abu mai jurewa sawa

6. Nano alumina (Al2O3)

Ƙara 5% nano sikelin Al2O3 foda zuwa al'ada Al2O3 yumbu na iya inganta taurin yumbura kuma rage yawan zafin jiki.Saboda superplasticity na nano-Al2O3 foda, yana warware ƙarancin ƙarancin zafin jiki wanda ke iyakance kewayon aikace-aikacen sa, don haka ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin yumbu mai ƙarancin zafin jiki na filastik alumina.Ana iya amfani da tukwane mai aiki, tukwane na tsari, tukwane masu gaskiya, tukwane mai yadi.

7. Nano-zinc oxide (ZnO)

Nano zinc oxide shine muhimmin albarkatun albarkatun yumbu na jujjuyawar sinadarai, musamman a cikin ginin bangon yumbu da tile glaze da ƙarancin zafin jiki na kayan maganadisu.

Ana amfani dashi azaman juyi, opacifier, crystallizer, pigment yumbu, da sauransu.

8.Nano magnesium oxide (MgO)

Shiri na yumbu capacitor dielectric kayan

Nanocrystalline hada yumbu

Gilashin yumbura mai rufi

Babban tauri yumbu abu

9. Nano barium titanate BaTiO3

9.1.Multilayer yumbu capacitors (MLCC)

9.2.Microwave dielectric yumbu

9.3.PTC thermistor

9.4.Piezoelectric Ceramics

Nanomaterials na sama, ciki har da amma ba'a iyakance ga nano silicon carbide foda, silicon carbide whiskers, nano titanium nitride, nano titanium carbide, nano silicon nitride, nano zirconium dioxide, nano magnesium oxide, nano alumina, nano zinc oxide, nano barium titanate, botha Hongwu Nano yana samuwa.Idan kuna son samun ƙarin bayani, don Allah kar ku yi shakka a tuntuɓe mu yanzu!

 


Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-07-2022

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