Kune akawanda matekinoroji matsva muindasitiri yezvekushandisa, asi mashoma akave maindasitiri.Tsvagiridzo yeSainzi inoongorora dambudziko re "kubva pa zero kuenda kune rimwe", uye izvo makambani anofanirwa kuita kushandura mibairo kuita zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nevakawanda zvine mhando yakagadzikana.Hongwu Nano yave kuita indasitiri yetsvakiridzo dzesainzi.Nano sirivheri yakatevedzana zvinhu senge sirivheri nanowires ndiyo inotungamira zvigadzirwa zveHongwu Nano.Mumakore achangopfuura, Pakave nekufambira mberi kukuru uye kusimukira pamhinduro dzemusika, tekinoroji yekugadzira, mhando uye kubuda, nezvimwewo, uye tarisiro ine tariro.Pazasi pane ruzivo rwe nano sirivheri waya kune yako referensi. 

1. Tsanangudzo yechigadzirwa

      Silver nanowirechiumbwa che-mwe-dimensional chine muganho wakachinjika we100 nanometers kana pasi (hapana muganhu munzira yakatwasuka).Sirivha nanowires(AgNWs) inogona kuchengetwa muzvinonyungudutsa zvakasiyana senge deionized mvura, ethanol, isopropanol, etc .. Iyo dhayamita inotangira pamakumi emananomita kusvika kumazana ema nanometers, uye kureba kunogona kusvika makumi ema microns zvichienderana nemamiriro ekugadzirira.

2. Kugadzirira kwe nano Ag waya

Nzira dzekugadzirira dzeAg nano waya dzinonyanya kusanganisira makemikari akanyorova, polyol, hydrothermal, template nzira, nzira yekristal yembeu uye zvichingodaro.Imwe neimwe nzira ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.Nekudaro, iyo synthesized morphology yeAg nanowires ine hukama hukuru nekuita tembiricha, nguva yekuita, uye kuisa pfungwa.

2.1.Mhedzisiro yekudziya tembiricha: Kazhinji, iyo yakakwirira yekudziya tembiricha, sirivheri nanowire inokura kukora, kukurumidza kwekuita kuchawedzera, uye zvimedu zvinodzikira;apo kutonhora kunoderera zvishoma, dhayamita ichava duku, uye nguva yekuita ichava yakareba.Dzimwe nguva nguva yekuita ichava yakareba.Kudzikira-kupisa dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti zvimedu zviwedzere.

2.2.Nguva yekuita: Iyo yakakosha maitiro e nano sirivheri waya synthesis ndeye:

1) synthesis yemakristasi embeu;

2) kuita kuburitsa nhamba huru yezvimedu;

3) kukura kwesirivha nanowires;

4) kukora kana kuparara kwesirivha nanowires.

Nokudaro, nzira yekuwana nayo nguva yakanakisisa yokumira inokosha zvikuru.Kazhinji, kana mhinduro ikamiswa kare, waya ye nano sirivheri ichave yakatetepa, asi ipfupi uye ine zvimwe zvimedu.Kana nguva yekumira iri gare gare, sirivheri nanowire ichave yakareba, zviyo zvichave zvishoma, uye dzimwe nguva zvichange zvichionekwa zvakanyanya.

2.3.Concentration: Kuwanda kwesirivheri uye zvinowedzerwa mukuita kwesirivheri nanowire synthesis zvine simba guru pane morphology.Kazhinji, kana iyo sirivheri yakakwira, iyo synthesis yeAg nanowire ichave yakakora, zvirimo nano Ag waya zvichawedzera uye zvirimo zvesirivheri zvimedu zvichawedzera, uye maitiro achakurumidza.Kana huwandu hwesirivheri hwadzikira, kuumbwa kwesirivheri nano waya kuchave kutetepa, uye kuita kunenge kunonoka.

3. Mamiriro makuru eHongwu Nano's Silver Nanowires:

Dhayamita: <30nm, <50nm, <100nm

Kureba:> 20um

Kuchena: 99.9%

4. Mashandisirwo eminda yesirivha nanowires:

4.1.Conductive minda: transparent electrodes, nhete-firimu solar masero, akangwara anopfeka midziyo, nezvimwewo;ine yakanaka conductivity, yakaderera kuramba shanduko mwero paunokotama.

4.2.Biomedicine uye minda inorwisa mabhakitiriya: midziyo isina kusimba, michina yekufungidzira yekurapa, machira anoshanda, antibacterial mishonga, biosensors, nezvimwe;yakasimba antibacterial, isiri-chepfu.

4.3.Indasitiri yeCatalysis: Iine yakakura chaiyo nzvimbo uye yepamusoro chiitiko, inokonzeresa maitiro akawanda emakemikari.

Kubva pakutsvagisa kwakasimba uye simba rekusimudzira, ikozvino sirivheri nanowires aqueous inks inogona kugadzirwa zvakare.Maparamita, akadai sekutsanangurwa kweAg nanowires, viscosity, inogona kuchinjika.Ingi yeAgNWs iri nyore kukosheswa uye ine kunamatira kwakanaka uye yakaderera sikweya kuramba.